Kwihlabathi lokuvavanywa kwe-elektroniki, ukuchaneka kweyona nto iphambili. Nokuba uqhuba iitsheki zendlela okanye ukwenza imilinganiselo entsonkothileyo, ukuchaneka kweziphumo zakho ziphenjelelwa kakhulu zizixhobo ozisebenzisayo. Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zovavanyo, ukubonelela ngokuthembeka okukhulu kunye nokusebenza kuthelekiswa neentambo ezisemgangathweni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa indlela uvavanyo olukhokelayo olunokuphucula ngayo ukuchaneka ukuchaneka okuchanekileyo, kwaye kutheni ukukhetha uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kukhokelela kumenzi kunye nomthengisi kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimfuno zakho zovavanyo.
Uyilo olusetatweni lwezicelo ezithile
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zovavanyo lwesiko zikhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo yokulinganisa. Ngokungafaniyo-I-Shelfition Shoft, uvavanyo lweSiko lesiko linokwenziwa ukuba lifezekisile iinkcukacha ezichaziweyo zeprojekthi yakho, nokuba kukuvavanyiwe okuphezulu, nokuba kukhuseleko oluchanekileyo, okanye ukhuseleko.
INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKULUNGILEYO:
Xa usebenza novavanyo olukhokelela ophumelezayo ukuba enze isicombululo ngokwesiko, isikhokelo sinokuyilwa ngobude obuchanekileyo, igeji, ukufudumala, kunye nezinxibelelanisi ezilungele imeko yakho yovavanyo. Ukulunga okufanelekileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zonxibelelwano kunye nokupheliswa kwesiginali, zombini ezinokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ukongeza, izifundo zokuvavanywa kwesiko zinokwenziwa ukumelana nezinto ezithile zokusingqongileyo, ezinjengeqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo, okanye i-elektromagnetic, enokuchaphazela ukuchaneka komgangatho.
Uvavanyo olwenziwe kakuhle lukhokelela ekuxhaphakeni okungafunekiyo, kunciphisa amandla elahleko, kwaye kuqinisekisa ezona ntlobo zichanileyo. Ukuchaneka kwendlela ukukhokelwa kwesokwe kuyo kuguqulelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka kwemilinganiselo.
Kutheni umsebenzi onovavanyo oluthembekileyo ukhokelela kumthengisi?
Ukukhetha uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lovavanyo olukhokelela kulubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iikhabhathi zakho zesicelo zihlangabeza ngqo ngqo. Abathengisi abanengxelo eqinisekisiweyo kwishishini banokukunceda ukhethe izixhobo zelungelo, izihloko kunye neempawu zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kunye nokulinganisa ukulinganisa.
Ingqibelelo yokuphucula isiginali kunye nokuphazamiseka okunciphileyo
Umgangatho wophawu lombane yenye into ephambili ekuqinisekiseni imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Isifundo esiPhakamileyo sinokwazisa ukuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo, nto leyo enokuthoba ingqibelelo yeempawu zakho. Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela, nangona kunjalo, lunokuyilwa ukunciphisa le sogu.
Ukucutha ilahleko yomqondiso:
Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela lunokuyilwa nabaqhubi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu, njengokhuphiswano lwe-oxygen-flocpern of thesping okanye ukunciphisa ilahleko yophawu kunye nokuphucula ukucaca komqondiso. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokufakelwa okuphezulu kuyanceda ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka kwe-elektromagnetic (i-EMI) ukusuka ekuchaphazeleni umqondiso, obaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwiindawo zokuvavanywa okuphezulu.
Ukunciphisa i-crostalk kunye nengxolo:
Xa usenza imilinganiselo echanekileyo yokuchaneka, ukuthembeka kophawu lovavanyo kufuneka lugcinwe. Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela lunokuyilwa ukunciphisa i-crosssulk phakathi kweengcingo kwaye unciphise ingxolo, uqinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso ihlala icocekile kwaye ichanekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zovavanyo ezibuthathaka ezifana ne-RF (irediyo frequency), uvavanyo lwezixhobo zeaudiyo, okanye isantya esiphezulu sedatha.
Ngokusebenza novavanyo olukhokelela kumenzi, unokulungela lovavanyo olukhokelela ekubandakanyiweni nasekuchitheni iindlela zokukhusela kunye nokwakha iindlela zokwakha ezibhloka okanye ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokungaguquguquki kuvavanyo
Enye indlela yovavanyo lwesiko kukhokelela kuncedo ukuchaneka komgangatho kukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokungqinelana kuvavanyo. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ayikho malunga nokunyaniseka kwesixhobo; Zikwaxhomekeka ekuguquleni konxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo zovavanyo kunye nento evavanyiweyo.
Iimpawu zokhuseleko kuvavanyo lwesiko zikhokelela:
Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela lunokuxhotyiswa ngeempawu eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi kunye nesixhobo esiphantsi kovavanyo. Umzekelo, i-votlight ephezulu ikhokelela ekunikezelweni ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwingozi yombane, ethintela imijikelezo emifutshane okanye ukunqunyulwa ngengozi. Ngapha koko, ukungqinelana kolu nxibelelaniso kuqinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo iphinda iphinde, kwaye unokuxhomekeka kwiziphumo ezifanayo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukunciphisa impazamo yomntu:
Ukukhokela okumiselweyo okuMgangatho oMiselweyo kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo kuvavanyo ngenxa yoqhagamshelo lonxibelelwano olungahambelaniyo. Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela ekupheliseni lo mngcipheko, ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluzinzileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Oku kuthembeka kuphucula ukungqinelana kweziphumo zakho, eziphucula ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo.
Ngokuthembela kuvavanyo oluhlekayo khokelela, unokuqinisekisa ukuba izikhokelo zakho zesiko zenziwa kweyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokulula, ukusetyenziswa simahla.
Ukuqina kunye nobomi bovavanyo olukhokelela
Ukuqina yinto ejongelweyo ejongelwe kuyo xa ifumaneka ngokuchaneka. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kunokuwonakalisa ukusebenza kovavanyo kukhokelela, kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezichanekileyo. Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela, nangona kunjalo, lunokwakhiwa ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka okungaguqukiyo kwixesha elide.
Yakhelwe indawo enzima:
Nokuba usebenza kwilebhu okanye kwintsimi, uvavanyo lwesiko alukhokelela kuyilelwe ukumelana nemiceli mngeni ethile yendalo yakho. Umzekelo, khokelela kwiimeko ezingaphandle kwe-harsh ngaphandle inokufuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwimisebe ye-UV, amanzi, okanye ukuvezwa kwemichiza. Ngokufanayo, iintambo ezisetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zeshishini zinokufuna ukumelana ne-arasion kunye nomonakalo woomatshini.
Ukuqina kovavanyo lwesiko kukhokelela kuqinisekisa ukuba unokwenza imilinganiselo echanekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokudaniswa kwezixhobo zakho zokuvavanya. Xa uvavanyo lukhokelwa lugqitywe lugqitywe, imisebenzi yakho yovavanyo iya kuhlala iguquguqukayo, inciphise umngcipheko wokungachaneki ngenxa yentambo.
Ukuchaneka kwe-voltage ephezulu kunye nezicelo eziphezulu
Uvavanyo oluphezulu kunye novavanyo oluphezulu lufuna ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo, kwaye uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela ekuchazeni kwezi zicelo.
Yenzelwe imilinganiselo yokusebenza ephezulu:
Kwindawo ephezulu yevolti, ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwesinye, abaqhubi abakhukhumalayo abaphezulu, kunye nezinxibelelanisi zokukhulisa iimeko ezigqithileyo ezifumaneka kovavanyo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ingozi yempazamo yokugcina impazamo ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokukhusela phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuthintela ukunyanzelwa, okanye eminye imiba enokulalanisa ngokuchaneka kwezifundo.
Ngaphezu koko, uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela kwizicelo eziphezulu ezikhoyo zenzelwe ukuphatha imisinga enkulu ngaphandle kokuhamba gadalala okanye kubangela ukungachaneki kwimilinganiselo.
Ukuqukumbela
Uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuphucula ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukususela kwimilo elungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zovavanyo kwizinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko, uvavanyo lwesiko lukhokelela kwizibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ngaphezulu kweentambo. Njengovavanyo oluthambileyo lukhokelela kumenzi kunye nomthengisi, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze neqabane elithembekileyo eliqonda iimfuno zakho ezizodwa kwaye unokuzisa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zeshishini lakho.
Ngokutyalomali kuvavanyo lwesiko kukhokelela, awunakulindela ukuba ungaphumli ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo kodwa kukwaphucule ukhuseleko, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kwiinkqubo zakho zovavanyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iimvavanyo zakho zichanekile kwaye zithembekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokukhetha umthengisi onokuthi afezekise iimfuno zakho kwaye unike izisombululo ezilungiselelwe izicelo zakho.